Surprise! The first hybrid car is a 100-year-old Porsche! The car had
in-wheel electric motors and an onboard gas engine to recharge the
batteries. This makes the car a serial hybrid (only one engine drives
the wheels) like the Volt,
instead of a paralell hybrid (both engines drive the wheels) like the
Prius. And the car, on the whole, was quite a breakthrough at the time.
The in-wheel electric motors were an absolute stroke of genius as they
significantly increased the vehicle's efficiency by removing all
mechanical parts. Unlike the Volt, the 1901 Porsche hybrid could only
be charged by its onboard engine. Unlike its all-electric predecessors,
it didn't have a plug.
Unfortunately, Porsche didn't see any reason to continue development of
these hybrid vehicles, as gasoline became exceptionally cheap, and the
extra electric motors were prohibitively expensive. And now, 100 years
later, the last thing Porsche is concerned with is efficiency. Porsche
will have one of their antique electric cars on display at this week's
Los Angeles Auto Show. They're using it to promote their new green
initiative. Unfortunately, there's no real story there, as Porsche
seems to be more interested in luxury SUVs than plug-in hybrids.